The Truth about Random Roommates in College

At the point when I got the notification, I was overwhelmed with sentiments of cynicism. It wasn’t so much that I was stressed that I would be awkward. In reality truly, it was that I was concerned that I would be awkward. Be that as it may, it was likewise in light of the fact that I anticipated some feeling of control, some feeling of characteristic solace that I grew up so acquainted with. Living with two irregular folks wasn’t my first decision, however it turned into a reality I needed to rapidly permit myself to deal with. This isn’t to state that my two irregular flat mates were individuals of comparative foundations as I either, in light of the fact that it appeared as if somebody in Xavier University’s Admittance Department needed to make a mixture in a room made for two. There was Shuhei, a 5’6†, Japanese multi year old who, at that point, was living in New Jersey without anyone else. Through following him on Facebook, in addition to the fact that I found out that he played hockey, yet additionally that he hadn’t refreshed his profile since Sophomore year. â€Å"What an individual,† I pondered internally. The perceptions started to prosper. At that point there was Kyle, a 6’2†, Filipino and African American multi year old who had an ESPN profile, yet in addition a couple of recordings on Youtube acting in his Chicago based high school’s plays and partaking in their early daytime broadcasting administration. â€Å"In comparison,† I started to think, â€Å"I certainly come in second regarding suffering attributes. â€Å" In this way, there I sat, still on my friend’s love seat, stressed that school would have been a type of an unthinkable undertaking in light of the fact that in addition to the fact that i am living in a room that’s unreasonably little for us, yet in addition since I couldn’t be more not the same as them two. I chose to do what any sensible mastermind with certain hints of summed up nervousness would do: start a gathering visit. It didn’t take long for me to understand that we were all inclination a similar way and we as a whole needed to make the best out of the hand we were managed. Let’s simply state that our best surpassed the entirety of our desires. Established in somewhat of a clichã ©, we became the best of companions. Staying along with two others around other people powers another sort of relationship to create. There is a consistent update that despite the fact that these individuals are outsiders, we use on a similar latrine and shower now. In spite of the fact that these individuals are outsiders, we stay in bed cots on one another. In spite of the fact that these individuals are outsiders, it doesn’t imply that we can't turn out to be close. There is one, significant plan to recollect when you get your flat mate task: they are feeling the equivalent definite way you are in that circumstance, and chances are you share something in like manner. Every college pulls in and acknowledges explicit sorts of individuals that make up their understudy body. Thus, on the off chance that you were acknowledged and decided to join in, you will undoubtedly locate some shared conviction. Free yourself up to other people, so others will open up to you. Composed by an understudy at Xavier University.

October Sky

Michelle Thompson October Sky September 30, 2012 Professor Bejtlich The film October Sky is about Homer Hickam who was propelled to construct a rocket and never surrendered until his fantasies turned into a reality . Business enterprise is a profession way that doesn't generally end up being a moment achievement. Business is a field that includes assurance, enthusiasm, vision, and the ability to succeed. On the off chance that there were any individual who can identify with these characteristics, it would be Homer Hickam.Growing up in a little mining town called Coal wood, West Virginia. Homer is a young kid with just a single future in sight; to work in the nearby coalmine like his dad which he obtrusively can't. Anyway in October 1957, everything changes when the principal fake satellite, Sputnik goes into space. With that occasion, Homer gets roused to figure out how to fabricate rockets. Lamentably, the vast majority of the town and particularly Homer's dad felt that they were fo r sure burning through their time on attempting to assemble a rocket.Only one educator in the secondary school comprehended their Intention and their potential for development and tells them that they could become contenders in the national science reasonable with school grants being the prize. Utilizing the characteristics required in a business person, for example, imaginativeness, Homer presentations them all and does it wonderfully. Homer Hickam was an adolescent kid from a mining town in West Virginia called Coal wood. He propelled to assemble rockets when he seen the main counterfeit satellite, Sputnik, streak over the stars.With his companions and the neighborhood geek, Homer decides to do only that however with numerous mistakes and preliminaries his Creation was borne. Alongside the town, Homer's dad thought they were burning through their time with their rockets. He needed Homer to be a coal digger simply like every other person however Homer realized he didn't have a plac e there. As time went on, a few people from town got keen on observing the natively constructed rockets dispatch into the sky. The young men got famous and were known as the â€Å"Rocket boys† around town. Homer Hickam needed to beat numerous hindrances to get to where he needed to be.He needed to work around his father’s desires for him to work in the mines. He needed to push past his brother’s shadow to make his own heritage. At last he needed to beat the desires for growing up and working in the mines of Coal wood West Virginia. John is the trough so to talk about the Coal wood mine. He is a hard man with desires for Homer to work in the mines and to grow up a similar route as he did. He doesn’t like the way that Homer is a special case to the others in Coal wood.Homer doesn’t truly imagine that his dad thinks about him or what he does with his rockets. There is a scene in the film when John tosses out the entirety of his son’s rocket boo ks and devices since he thinks it is a useless â€Å"hobby â€Å"as he calls it. He discovers his dad cares about him and what he does by two things that occurred. To begin with, when Homer and his companions are building the platform, he approaches his father for some concrete to use for the base. From the outset his dad says no and afterward lets him know there is some concrete left over from another carport the organization just built.Second, his dad comes to watch Homer and the Rocket Boy’s last rocket, Homer lets his father press the catch to dispatch the last rocket. An Entrepreneur, as indicated by Merriam-Webster, is one who arranges, oversees, and expect the dangers of a business or undertaking. Despite the fact that Homer Hickam doesn't begin to assemble his own organization or firm, he does sort out and deal with his fantasy to construct an effective rocket. Experiencing various metal cylinders, wires, rocket models, and propelling destinations, Homer and his com panions cooperated, regardless of the analysis and uncertainty from Homer's dad and the remainder of the town.Homer and his companions started assembling a rocket for the science reasonable, and like business people, went into facing a challenge. None of the teenagers were ensured achievement, in any case; everybody despite everything set forth so much exertion. That in itself is outstanding in any individual, particularly business visionaries. Each individual wants to be fruitful. In any case, numerous individuals don't have the traits that are required so as to be effective in their lives. Achievement isn't something that is given to simply anybody. Rather, achievement must be earned.Success doesn't come simple. Achievement requires an individual to have assurance so as to be effective. In the film, October Sky, Homer was resolved to arrive at his objectives. Everybody and everything appeared to conflict with Homer, similar to any business person, Homer and his companions handled the subject of hazard, yet additionally the possibility of cooperation. When beginning any new business, adventure or thought that isn't solo by taking this course in enterprise I am expanding my odds for progress by learning all the various methods of building and maintaining a business by

Implicit and Explicit Long-Term Memory

Implicit and Explicit Long-Term Memory Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Differences Between Implicit and Explicit Long-Term Memory By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 31, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on October 31, 2019 More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Information that you have to consciously work to remember is known as explicit memory, while information that you remember unconsciously and effortlessly is known as implicit memory. People often focus more on the topic of explicit memory, but researchers are becoming increasingly interested in how implicit memory works and how it influences knowledge and behavior. As any student can tell you, sometimes it takes a lot of work and effort to commit information to memory. When youre studying for a big exam, it might take hours of practice in order to remember what you studied. However, some other events, details, and experiences enter our memory with little or no effort. For example, on the way to class, you might hear a catchy pop song on the radio. Days later, you find yourself still humming that same tune. Why does it seem like some things are so difficult to remember  and other things so easy? Whats the difference? Cindy Chung/Verywell Explicit Memory When youre trying to intentionally remember something (like a formula for your statistics class or a list of dates for your history class), this information is stored in your explicit memory. People use these memories every day, from remembering information for a test to recalling the date and time of a doctors appointment. Explicit memory is also known as declarative memory since you can consciously recall and explain the information. Types of Explicit Memory Episodic memory: These are your long-term memories of specific events, such as what you did yesterday or your high school graduation.Semantic memory: These are memories of facts, concepts, names, and other general knowledge. Examples of Explicit Memory Some tasks that require the use of explicit memory include remembering what you learned in your psychology class, recalling your phone number, identifying who the current president is, writing a research paper, and remembering what time youre meeting a friend to go to a movie. Remembering the names and locations of different countries on a mapRecalling an event that happened in the pastRecalling all of the items on your shopping listBeing able to remember the birth dates of friends and family membersRemembering an important event from your life such as your school graduation, wedding, or another notable milestone Many examples of explicit memory involve textbook learning or experiential memories. These are things that you consciously need to bring into awareness. How Long Does Short-Term Memory Last? Implicit Memory Things that people dont purposely try to remember are stored in implicit memory. This kind of memory is both unconscious and unintentional. Implicit memory is also sometimes referred to as nondeclarative memory since you are not able to consciously bring it into awareness. Where explicit memories are conscious and can be verbally explained, implicit memories are usually non-conscious and not verbally articulated. Implicit memories are often procedural and focused on the step-by-step processes that must be performed in order to complete a task.   Procedural memories, such as how to perform a specific task like swinging a baseball bat or making toast, are one type of implicit memory since you dont have to consciously recall how to perform these tasks.  While implicit memories are not consciously recalled, they still influence how you behave as well as your knowledge of different tasks. Examples of Implicit Memory Some examples of implicit memory include singing a familiar song, typing on your computer keyboard, and brushing your teeth. Riding a bike is another example. Even after going years without riding one, most people are able to hop on a bike and ride it effortlessly. Navigating a familiar area such as your house or neighborhoodRemembering the words to a popular song after hearing the first few notesRecalling how to boil water to fix dinnerKnowing how to use utensilsRemembering how to drive a carKnowing how to dress yourself each day As you can see, these are skills that you learn and then dont have to relearn again in order to perform them. These memories are largely unconscious and occur automatically; you dont need to think about all of the exact steps you need to follow in order to complete each task. How Explicit and Implicit Memory Work In order to understand some of the key differences between these two types of memory, it can be helpful to compare the two: Explicit Memory Are encoded to memory and later retrieved Are often formed deliberately through rehearsal Can be encoded unconsciously and tied to emotions May be drawn into awareness through associations Implicit Memory Begins with learning skills and mastering a task Becomes automatic over time with repetition Recall is often dependent upon context and cues Can result in priming, or responding the same way to similar stimuli Heres a quick demonstration that you can try to show how implicit and explicit memory work. Type the following sentence without looking down at your hands: Every red pepper is tantalizing. Now, without looking, try naming the ten letters that appear in the top row of your keyboard. You probably found it quite easy to type the above sentence without having to consciously think about where each letter appears on the keyboard. That task requires implicit memory. Having to recall which letters appear in the top row of your keyboard, however, is something that would require explicit memory. Since you have probably never sat down and intentionally committed the order of those keys to memory, its not something that you are able to easily recall. Influences on Explicit and Implicit Memory Research suggests that there are a number of factors that can influence the formation of both explicit and implicit memory, including stress levels and emotional states. One study found that high-stress levels on working memory, a part of short-term memory that acts as a temporary holding space for information people are focusing on at the moment. This part of memory is important in the formation of explicit memories. The research also suggested that stress may actually facilitate the formation of implicit memories for negative emotional information. Studies have also suggested that mood can also play an important role in the formation and recall of explicit and implicit memories.   A Word From Verywell Explicit and implicit memory play important roles in shaping your ability to recall information and interact in your environment. Knowing some of the major differences between the two is important for understanding how memory works. How Stress Affects Memory

Modern History The Vietnam War - 854 Words

Modern History Background: The Vietnam War began, because of Indochina (Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) being conquered by the Japanese, in 1941. This led to the creation of the Vietnamese nationalist movement, formed by Ho Chi Minh to resist the Japanese. The Vietnamese national movement also known as the Vietminh, was a communist front organization. To stop the spread of communism through Asia, the United States intervened. The war lasted for 19-20 years, and involved countries such as South Vietnam, North Vietnam, United States, South Korea, Australia, Philippines, New Zealand, Thailand, Khmer Republic, Laos and the Republic of China. The war was known as a guerrilla war, which meant the use of tactics such as ambush, sabotage and petty warfare. Guerrilla warfare is a very unconventional style of warfare. It is when small groups of soldiers use stealthy tactics to inflict damage on the target. The casualties suffered by both sides were immense however, the Communists had the upper hand throughout the majority of the war. Not only was it their home turf, they also had the support of a large percentage of the civilian population. The effective use of guerrilla tactics by the Viet Cong played a very important role on the outcome of the war, and is also the primary reason why the United States lost. The following essay will outline the reasons why the guerrilla tactics used by the Viet Cong played a very important role on the outcome of the Vietnam War. The first paragraph willShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Revolutionary Party Of Vietnam Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussion of Vietnam War, is one that still is every more common among scholars of American Society, common not without controversy. The controversy surrounding the Vietnam War often is centered in U.S. mentality of playing â€Å"savior â€Å" and appearing to be only great, while not owning up or recognizing their faults. There is a common belief among many people that the remembering the vietnam war is no longer important. Th ose who hold this belief, also believe that the there is no reason to harp on a war thatRead More06.07 Dissilusionment Essay930 Words   |  4 Pagesevents such as the Vietnam War and Watergate affected the American public’s opinion of the U.S government. Part I: Read the question above and write down what you think the question is asking in your own words. I think that this question is asking for the American public perception of the US government and their elected officials during both of these events. Both the Vietnam War and Watergate events had big impacts on American society. 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The United States played a very crucial role in the conflict that occurred in Southeast Asia between the U.S.-backed democratic South Vietnam, and Soviet-backed communist North Vietnam. Following the defeat of its French administration in 1954, North Vietnam, led by Communist leader Ho Chi Minh, wanted to reunify the country with the help of its rebel allies in the south, known as the Viet CongRead MoreThe Battle Of Dien Bien Phu1256 Words   |  6 Pages25, 2015 History 213 From The Battle Of Dien Bien Phu To Vietnam War â€Å"It will be a war between an elephant and a tiger. If the tiger stand still, the elephant will crush him. But the tiger will never stand still. It will leap upon the elephant’s back, ripping out huge chunks of flesh and then will disappear back again into the dark jungle and slowly the elephant will blead to death† (PeriscopeFilm, 1962). After World War II, the world experiences one of the longest wars that have

Recommended Changes In Our Lending Practices - 1149 Words

With regards to matters of foreclosures, the situations that arise are often the result of families and/or individuals being impacted by various economic situations whether through job loss, illness, property de-valuation or fiscal irresponsibility, the problem is a complex one to solve. The nature of this essay is to take into consideration as many variables as possible and present options which may provide sensible value in which to aide those who befall under less fortunate circumstances as well as those circumstances that are more favorable. Preventative Measures: Financial Awareness Training The present climate surrounding financial education remains a nebulous subject. Often times the best and most recommended financial†¦show more content†¦One method in which to provide this is by allowing for clients to perform interest only payments at half the interest rate of their original loan amount. This will in turn allow the lenders to continue to receive revenue and allow for property owners to retain their property until which time the individual is able to rebound from their economic plight. If the economic condition were such where other loans such as home equity lines of credit outside of the traditional loan agreement existed, these secondary loan amounts could be placed in a suspended state until which time the financial situation improves for the individual. In order to address the financial risk impended on lenders the clients could agree upon improvement of their economic situation to allow a 1% interest rate increase on all secondary loan amounts as a form of reconciliation. Bonuses: Incentives for the Fiscally Responsible Often times we spend a considerable amount of time concerning the situations where support is offered only when situations are bad. This can often create resentment for those who we would deem financially stable and responsible. 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Dsm-Iv Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa Free Essays

Anorexia Nervosa DSM-IV Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa A) Refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height. Weight loss leading to maintenance of body weight less than 85% of that expected; or failure to make weight gain during period of growth leading to body weight less than 85% of that expected. B) Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat even though under -weight. We will write a custom essay sample on Dsm-Iv Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa or any similar topic only for you Order Now C) Disturbance in the way one’s body weight or shape is experienced undue influence of body weight on self -evaluation or denial of the seriousness of the current low body weight. DSM-IV) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual contains 3 eating disorders Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Although Anorexia Nervosa (AN) will be the focus of this report it is worth noting the 3 disorders are very similar and in fact Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified is the name given to the disorder when only 1 criterion for AN is missing for example if a patients weight loss is still in the normal range despite significant weight loss or if a patient still menstruates. Bulimia Nervosa is when the patient excessively over-eats and purges but does not experience significant weight loss. (Franco 2012) Main Symptoms The main symptom is extreme thinness that has no medical cause and usually a pre-occupation with food. AN seems like a physical illness when in fact it is a psychological one. Heart-rhythm disturbances digestive abnormalities bone density loss anemia and hormonal and electrolyte imbalances are the most common physical symptoms and in severe cases organ failure can lead to death. The patient will very rarely present to the Doctor for treatment alone due to denial of having a problem being an intrinsic part of the illness. Young patients will often be taken to the Doctor by a concerned parent with the usual symptoms being a sudden withdrawal from family or friends and a lack of interest in formerly enjoyed activities as well as significant weight loss. (Phillips 2010)Bulimia and AN go hand in hand with many overlapping symptoms such as disordered thinking. Up to 50% of patients with AN develop bulimia and a smaller percentage of patients who are initially bulimic develop AN. † (Franco) AN sufferers have an extremely distorted perception of themselves. Where others may see a once beautiful girl wasting away the patient may perceive that she is succeeding at looking after herself and has enormous self -control that others lack. (Watters 2010) Men or boys who have AN tend to have other psychological problems while women and girls are more likely to be perfe ctionist and displeased with their bodies. Dryden-Edwards 2012) Bio-Psycho-Social Factors AN is the most obvious physically but attempting to treat just the biological symptoms will have little long term effect. Studies suggest social factors are what cause AN and indeed AN is little known in non-industrialised countries that do not subscribe to a Hollywood ideal of beauty which is easy to see is unattainable by the average person due to the unrealness of it. Not even the celebrities look like their on-screen personas in real life thanks to photo shopping and professional make-up artists. It’s good to see Australian teen magazines are helping their target audience develop a healthy body image by having something called â€Å"a reality check alert†. If the magazine is sent a celeb picture that has already been re-touched they will print a little disclaimer next to it reminding their readers it’s not natural. A healthy body image is the first step to preventing AN and Bulimia. Edward Shorter a medical historian working today believes that illnesses like AN â€Å"are a culturally agreed-upon expression of internal distress’. Richard Gordon writes in Eating Disorders-Anatomy of a Social Epidemic â€Å"Individuals with pre-existing mood or anxiety disorders or a whole host of under-lying psychopathologies or developmental vulnerabilities histories of sexual abuse or familial concerns with weight control may be pre-disposed to adopting such culturally sanctioned behaviours as modes of managing unbearable levels of distress. † (Watters 2010) This means that social factors are probably the most important aspect of why this particular illness developed but the propensity to develop a culturally specific disorder came from psychological issues. This does not make the illness any less real or deserving of medical care just that practitioners need to develop a care plan based on a holistic approach and recognise that the starvation is secondary to psychological issues. The quotes are not meant to downplay the role body image has in the illness but there may be more at stake than poor body image that the sufferer has poorly defined feelings of inadequacy that find a culturally recognised home in AN. AN has the highest incidence of suicide than any other mental illness and sufferers are 32 more times likely than average to commit suicide. Butterfly Foundation) Past Treatment Anorexia-type symptoms began presenting to doctors in adolescent girls during the 1850’s at the height of the Hysteria epidemic. At first it was a strange manifestation of the well -known women’s illness (well known at the time-it has disappeared from the medical canon today) but by 1860 it was becoming common for young women to starve themsel ves. In 1873 the model for AN that we would recognise today became well known but with the name Hysterical Anorexia. Treatment was usually hospitalisation with Doctors reporting being perplexed that their patients did not seem to want to get well. Treatments in the 1970’s tended to conform to the medical model with enforced hospitalisation and force feeding. (Watters 2010) Today’s Treatment Today individual and family counselling is just as important as nutrition education. Many sufferers display perfectionist tendancies so Cognitive Behavioral Therapy seems to be the most effective treatment in helping sufferers understand their irrational thought patterns. The average patient suffers from AN for 7 years and while 5% of the population may have AN at any time the illness has a 15%-20% mortality rate (Butterfly Foundation) which makes it the highest mortality rate of any mental illness so early detection and treatment is essential for a positive prognosis. Significant Behaviours One of the hardest behaviours for family and friends of sufferers to understand or come to terms with is the patients preoccupation with food but refusal to eat it. The sufferer shows signs of being compulsive when it comes to food working out how many calories each portion of food contains and devising a diet and slavishly sticking to it and punishing themselves if they eat too much for example an unplanned piece of birthday cake. AN sufferers are often addicted to exercise and will exercise up to 6 hours a day. AN sufferes necessarily have to lie to family and friends about their behaviour and this can create another level of strain on the patient as they are often high achievers and â€Å"good girls† and in fact sufferers redominately come from the middle and upper socio-economic classes and more often than not have high levels of academic success. (Dryden-Edwards 2012) Personal Qualities and Professional Skills As a case worker one needs to be prepared to work with family and friends of your client in a way that you may feel conflicts with confidentiality issues. The important thing is keeping your client alive while helping her find a psychiatrist or psychologist who can help her get to the bottom of the underlying issues. A lot of patience will be required on a personal level and if you feel the impulse to grab your client and shake her and cry â€Å"why won’t you eat dammit† perhaps a little research won’t go astray. The otherside to that is not to become too emotionally involved. Hopefully her family and friends are a strong support but otherwise find out about support groups for your client but beware the â€Å"pro-ana† groups’ that are trying to turn an illness that claims many beautiful young people and turn it into a lifestyle choice. 1225 words References and Bibliography â€Å"Mum Please Help† Phillips Karen Webster Irina MD. Clearview Books 2010. â€Å"Crazy like us- The Globalization of the American Psyche† Watters Ethan. Free Press 2010 â€Å"Case Studies in Abnormal Psychology† Oltmanns Thomas F. Neale John M. Davison Gerald C. John Wiley Sons 2003 â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa† Dryden Edwards Roxanne MD http:www. medicinet. com Retrieved 10/11/2012 â€Å"Eating Disorders† Franco Kathleen N. http: www. clevelandclinicmeded. com Retrieved 10/11/2012 â€Å"DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa† Taken from DSM-IV http: www. medicalcriteria. com Created 3/7/2005 Retrieved 10/11/2012 www. butterfly foundation. com Site dedicated to education about Anorexia How to cite Dsm-Iv Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa, Essay examples

Utilitarianism in Health Care Issues Essay Example

Utilitarianism in Health Care Issues Paper I will then explicate the main points of virtue theory. Following that, I will argue that the tenets of virtue theory instead works In favor of letting the miners keep their Job. As well, I will explain the utilitarian theory, and follow that by arguing that utilitarianism, as well. Would favor the continued operation of the coalmines. Health Canada argues that coalmines in Belleville, Nova Scotia, need to be closed down as it has extremely harmful effects on its workers. The former states that working in mines leads to an increased chance of contracting pulmonary disease. While it Is true that keeping the mines open leads to economic benefits, these benefits are outweighed by the adverse health effects that the miners In turn suffer as a result of their inherent working conditions. Health Canada states that to allow the workers to work in such conditions creates ill-health and consequent unhappiness (Argument for Paper 2 11. 9). Therefore, it is more beneficial for the workers in the long run that the mine be shut down, as any economic stress suffered by the workers would be compensated for by the workers moving away from the gizzards source in order to find new Jobs elsewhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Utilitarianism in Health Care Issues specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Utilitarianism in Health Care Issues specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Utilitarianism in Health Care Issues specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Further, as most the workers are middle-aged and unlikely to continue working for much longer, Health Canada recommends that the mines be closed as soon as possible. This would also have the result in increasing the workers happiness levels, as by moving away to seek other employment, they would be less exposed to the health hazards and therefore maximize their health and freedom (Argument for Paper 2). Modern Virtue theory argues that we should determine what makes a person good or bad by whether he or she has certain virtues In their character. For example, traits such as courage, honesty, generosity, In a person, If they have these traits, would make the person count as a good person. Virtues as well are such that they must not be too extreme towards either the positive end, or towards the negative end. For example, the virtue courage is a virtue because it is a middle ground between being a coward or being extremely impulsive. As such, the virtues are virtues such that if it is good for a person to possess such a character trait, then it is a virtue. When applying virtue theory to the case of shutting down coalmining In the town of Belleville, we must then In this case consider the moral character of both the authorities who are trying to shut down the mining, as well as the miners whose jobs are affected. In the case of the authorities, while they might regard themselves as having the good virtues, such as of honesty and courage, of their attempt to shut down the mines, I feel that the ultimate outcome of this intent does not reflect the virtues that are supposed to have created this shutdown, and therefore the traits are not morally good Let us KICK at ten two vultures AT nonsense Ana courage. I wall TLS examine honest. Are the authorities being truly honest with the miners by alerting them to the potential health danger of exposure while playing down the other dangers such as unemployment, loss of benefits, the additional stress of relocating and having to look for new Jobs, and so on? It seems like they are not being wholly truthful, as they have failed to highlight the other potential health dangers of closing down the mine. As well, I find that the Health Canada authorities are not being truly virtuous when it comes to the moral trait of courage as well, as their cause to shut own the miners Jobs and relocate them is not a worthy cause. This is because the negatives of performing such an act outweigh the positives when it comes to benefiting the miners. We could therefore conclude that while Health Canada might be performing a courageous act by asking the miners to relocate, it is not for a worthy cause, and therefore their behavior is invidious. Let us consider this case from a utilitarian perspective. I will first explicate on the theory of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory which states that that which is right is what brings the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest maximum number of people. The act that manages to fulfill this criteria is the act that is then morally right. As a result, whenever we consider what is a morally right action to do, we have to keep in mind that the action that would make it so that the accumulated level of happiness in the majority would be higher than the accumulated number of unhappiness in a majority. As well, utilitarianism is bias- free, in that the happiness levels of your close friends and family do not take priority ever the happiness levels of the neighbors next door, or of people in countries that you have never visited and will never know. I argue that under the principles of utilitarianism, closing the mines would ultimately be a morally wrong act to befall the miners, and consequently, the majority. While the closure promises long term benefits, we must remember that most of the miners being affect are 50 years old or older. This means that in terms of long term health effects, they are unlikely to be able to enjoy it in time or, even if they o live long enough to get the benefits of reduction to exposure, these benefits are only likely to last a few years before they pass away. This then does not seem like it would benefit them, or the families that are depending on them for sustenance, as the short term and possibly long term effects of closing the mines means that they would not be able to support themselves financially. In short, the negative potential for happiness is a certainty, while the positive potential for happiness is only theoretical.